The Advantages and Disadvantages of Genetic Manipulation...

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Genetic Manipulation: Transgenic Animals Introduction Over the last few years, technology has been constantly developing; it has developed to the point where manipulating genes are possible; mainly used to benefit both ourselves and the society. Genetic Manipulation also commonly known as genetic engineering or genetic modification, according to the dictionary, is defined as the ‘scientific alteration of the structure of genetic material in a living organism to produce specific results in an organism’. Biotechnology, defined as ‘the use of microorganisms to perform specific industrial manufacturing process’ is one of the more common use of Genetic Manipulations. This essay will outline the advantages†¦show more content†¦Graph 1 show the percentage of the purposes of experiments on animals and 10.9% is used for production of quality control of the in medicine. 8.7% of animals are used to benefit society by testing out cures for diseases and safety evaluation. They are also used as a replac ement for lab animals. As the majority of transgenic cows have milk including human insulin and the proteins necessary, while the pigs are influenza-resistant and are filled with nutrition. Because of this, it has medically benefited us. Disadvantages Although there is no severe disadvantage of transgenic animals, there have been cases where the transgenic animals have been said to result in the loss of genetic diversity if care is not taken to preserve genetic material of the original organism. By genetically modifying an animal for production of food to increase quantity and quality, the taste of the meat might be changed and might also result in loss of protein. Another disadvantage is that the transgenic animals result in breeding problems, an example of this has occurred in the AquAdvantage salmon they have created; it is a transgenic salmon that is able to grow bigger at a faster rate. Yes, that is an advantage, but research has shown that because the salmon is bigger, they are able to mate easily, resulting in their offspring to be either aShow MoreRelatedEssay about Genetic Manipulation or Genetic Engineering952 Words   |  4 PagesGenetic manipulation, also referred to as ‘genetic engineering’ or ‘gen etic modification’, is the change of an organism’s gene through the use of modern biotechnology techniques. 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