Frankenstein Essay -- Literary Analysis, Mary Shelley

Natural: A Very Lucid Concept Will it ever be workable for a machine to be a natural being? It is an intriguing inquiry and one that is tended to in Frankstein by Merry Shelly, RUR by Karel Capek and The Defecating Duck by Jessica Riskin. These three writings give understanding into what makes an animal a natural being. From these readings one may understand that the duck in The Defecating Duck, alongside the robots toward the start of RUR can't be viewed as natural creatures, while the beast in Frankstein and the robots toward the finish of RUR can. A natural robot is a paradoxical expression; a robot doesn't have the concoction capacity to be viewed as organically natural. Albeit a substance procedure was suggested in both it Frankstein and RUR, it was brief, a short section for each situation, and didn't give enough data to have the option to order either as a natural being. In any case, there is a meaning of natural that can be applied to demonstrate that robots have the ability to be organic,â€Å"[10th meaning of organic] something as having a development and improvement practically equivalent to that of living organisms† (Merriam Webster Dictionary). As it were, to be viewed as natural one must have the capacity and want to live. To yearn for a buddy shows that one wants to associate with somebody in their life, and in this manner demonstrates that individual has an aching to be separated of the world. The beast in Frankstein wants to discover an individual he can interface with, and winds up going on an excursion to discover one. This excursion starts with the beast watching and in the end becoming hopelessly enamored with a homestead family. â€Å"I framed in my creative mind pictures of introducing myself to them†¦I envisioned that they would be disturbed, until, by my delicate air and con... ...ple. They are precisely more impeccable than we are†¦ however they have no soul† (Capek, 9). This statement by Domin discloses to Helena how robots are not human but rather just laborers. Domin further communicates this point by saying that. â€Å"Everything will be finished by living machines. Individuals will do just what they enjoy† (Capek, 21). These robots, for now, are complicit with their place and demonstrate no craving to live. The robots, and duck neglect to demonstrate a longing to live and along these lines can't be viewed as natural creatures. The robots from the finish of RUR and the beast in Frankstein, not at all like the robots toward the start of RUR and the duck in the Defecating Duck, can be called natural creatures on account of their craving to live. These three writings raised intriguing focuses to a puzzling inquiry of natural robots. Causing one to accept that solitary time will have the option to tackle this enigma.

Behavioral Patterns of Selected 4th Year Students in San Pedro High School Free Essays

string(36) after the test inquires as to why he did it. Bulacan State University College of Education City of Malolos, Bulacan. â€Å"Behavioral Patterns of Selected fourth year understudies in San Pedro High School† Submitted to: Violera Reyes, Ed. D. We will compose a custom exposition test on Personal conduct standards of Selected fourth Year Students in San Pedro High School or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Presented by : Glendys Orolfo Kenneth Pabilonia Naomi Palao Maricris Palo Rogelio Ramos Mary Grace Regalado Micha Joy Rejano Cayneth Reyes Milca Joyce Roque Renz Ruzzel Santiago Andrea Marie Santos Mary Jane Villanueva Rich Ann Winfield ABSTRACT This examination paper recognizes the personal conduct standards of chose secondary school understudies in San Pedro High School, Hagonoy, Bulacan. The main section presents a short presentation about pre-adulthood. In their age, secondary school understudies were presently entering the principal phases of pre-adulthood. The subsequent part shows related speculations about this investigation. The third section shows the technique for investigate done in this examination. The fourth section presents the information assembled from the respondents. Diagrams were utilized to show the information in a legitimate and systematic way. The fifth part endeavors to finish up the examination by telling the personal conduct standards found in the chose secondary school understudies. List of chapters Chapter I †Introduction Chapter II †Theoretical Framework Chapter III †Methods of Research Chapter IV †Interpretation and Analysis of Data Section V †Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation Curriculum Vitae CHAPTER I Introduction I. Presentation The social conduct of human changes as they enter pre-adulthood. In people teenagers commonly increment the measure of time went through with their friends. About eight hours are normally gone through speaking with others, yet eight percent of this time is spent conversing with grown-ups. Young people report that they are far more joyful investing energy with correspondingly matured companions when contrasted with grown-up. Thusly strife among young people and their folks increment as of now as teenagers endeavor to make a detachment and feeling of autonomy. These connections are not generally positive; peer pressure is exceptionally predominant during immaturity, prompting increment cheating and wrongdoing or wrongdoing. As per Judith Rich Harri’s hypothesis of gathering socialization, youngsters and pre-adult are shape more by their companions than their folks. Companions can support both master social conduct, which looks at 11-12 years of age or hostile to social conduct, which tops at K1 - 15 years. Young people are less inclined to feel discouraged or on edge if the friend bunch offers passionate help (Buhrmester, 1992). Contentions among guardians and youngsters increment significantly during youthfulness (Feeney 1999). Anyway teenagers with few or no shut companions are nearer to their folks and are less inclined to be liable to peer pressure. Non human warm blooded creatures are likewise show changes in social disposition during pre-adulthood. Pre-adult rodents have additionally been seen during this season of period . despites this social holding among young people and grown-up will in general improve due to reconciliatory conduct. Allomaternal conduct increment among females in a few animal varieties , including people , nonhumans primates and rodents . Anyway guys will in general show less enthusiasm for baby during pre-adulthood. Pre-adulthood can be explicitly tempestuous just as a unique time of one’s life. It has been distinguished as a period in which youngsters create theoretical reasoning capacities , become progressively mindful of their sexuality , and increment their freedom from parent. Stanley Hall meant this period as one of â€Å"storm and stress† and as per him, strife at this formative stage is ordinary and not normal. Margaret Mead then again, ascribed the conduct of young people to their way of life and childhood , as most of issues related with youth in western culture are absent in different societies. A few improvement stage models, have put in a time of human turns of events. Sigmeund Freud considered it to be the â€Å"genital phase† of psychosexual turns of events, where the kid recover the sexual consciousness of earliest stages. Jean Piaget concentrated on psychological turn of events, considering puberty to be the â€Å"formal employable stage† where the youngster builds up the capacity to think uniquely and make determinations from the data accessible, your hypothesis of psychosocial improvement recognized the character emergency as vital to the thought of youth. Juvenile tends to the issues related with pre-adult, for example, regardless of whether the previously mentioned â€Å"storm and stress† is an ordinary piece of this period. The American mental Association has a different division devoted to puberty, and the clinician having some expertise in the theme endeavor to respond to addresses managing the age gathering. One issue is immature brain research talks about whether puberty is in reality a discrete formative period a point along the continuum of human turn of events, or a social development. II. Articulation of the Problem This examination paper endeavors to respond to the accompanying inquiry: 1. What are the personal conduct standard showed by chosen understudies in San Pedro High School? III. Foundation of the Study San Pedro High School is a government funded school situated in Hagonoy, Bulacan. It is driven by Principal Rosario L. Tamayo. The school has roughly 3000 understudies and 58 instructors. The specialists picked it since some of them have graduated there. Just 56 understudies were picked as respondents. IV. Centrality of the Study For guardians: In view of the developing number of young people that was not center around their investigation this examination will assist the guardians with knowing on how they will treat their child/little girl and how they should bolster them. This will likewise advise the guardians on what practices regarding their kid have during the class. They will know on the mentalities of their child/girl inside the homeroom, how they kid associate to their colleagues and simultaneously to their educators. This will assist the guardians with knowing what the strategies are and rehearses they ought to be done to their youngster for them become a productive member of society later on. For educators: Some instructors didn’t comprehend the circumstances of their understudies in certain cases. For instance, during the test one of the understudies is utilizing a kodigo. The instructor blew up and yells to the understudy during the test without knowing the motivation behind why he’s doing that thing. Possibly, before the educator chastens the understudy he ought to caution it first and after the test inquires as to why he did it. You read Standards of conduct of Selected fourth Year Students in San Pedro High School in classification Papers Then, he will realize that his understudy is a working understudy and he didn’t have sufficient opportunity to audit. Thus, this examination helps the educators on how they should treat their understudies and how they respond on the practices of their understudies. As we as a whole realize the educators are the second guardians of the youngster. They should love and care to their understudies as though their own kid. For understudies: Teenagers didn't know on their practices inside the study hall. Young people likewise didn’t know their genuine character. Huge numbers of them asking what are they genuine perspectives and qualities, what mentalities they have and what are the dispositions they have. This examination is structure to the understudies for them to know on their mentalities inside the study hall. This will assist the adolescents with being mindful and to open their eyes in the things they ought to be done to support our nation. This will likewise assist them with seeing the hardship of their folks just to make them finish their examination, the penances of their folks to help them and how their folks cause the night to become day just to guarantee their future and to give every one of their needs. Part II Theoretical Framework Social subjective hypothesis, utilized in brain science, training, and correspondence, places that segments of an individual’s information procurement can be legitimately related toâ observingâ others inside the setting of social associations, encounters, and outside media impacts. Social intellectual hypothesis is aâ learning theoryâ based on the thoughts that individuals learn by watching what others do and won't do, these procedures are integral to getting character. While social cognitists concur that there is a decent measure of impact on advancement created by learned conduct showed in nature in which one grows up, they accept that the distinctive individual (and along these lines insight) is similarly as significant in deciding good turn of events. Individuals learn by watching others, with the earth, conduct, and discernment all as the central factors in impacting improvement. These three elements are not static or free; rather, they are largely equal. For instance, every conduct saw can change a person’s perspective (cognizance). Correspondingly, the earth one is brought up in may impact later practices, similarly as a father’s attitude (likewise comprehension) will decide nature in which his youngsters are raised. Albert Bandura likewise focused on that the least demanding approach to show moral advancement would be through the thought of different elements, be they social, intellectual, or natural. 2] The connection between the previously mentioned three components gives much more knowledge into the perplexing idea that is profound quality. Further advancement in social psychological hypothesis places that learning will undoubtedly happen if there is a nearby recognizable proof between the eyewitness and the model and if the onlooker additionally has a decent arrangement ofâ self-viability. Self-adequacy convictions work as a significan t arrangement of proximal determinants of human inspiration, influence, and activity which work on activity through persuasive, intellectual, and full of feeling mediating forms. ID al

Surviving Midterms

Surviving Midterms I’ve been MIA these past few weeks due to a second round of midterm examsâ€"I apologize for that! But I am back, better than ever! My midterms these past few weeks were definitely stressful, to say the least, but I want to share some study tips and habits that helped me get through exam season. 1. Attend lectures A big part of being independent in college is keeping yourself accountable to attend every class on your schedule. It’s easy to decide to skip class one day because you’re feeling a bit tired or not in the mood. Stay motivated and attend lectures to ensure that you are receiving all the information you need for your exams! 2. Talk to your professor during office hours Office hours is the best thing to ever exist, in my opinion. A lot of the times, I have questions or concerns about lecture material that I would prefer my professors clarify for me. There is a solution to this: Attend office hours! Office hours is a time when professors clear up their schedule for a few hours so that students can talk one-on-one with them about lecture material or anything else on their minds. I have developed great relationships with my professors during office hours, so I highly recommend attending a few of these! 3. Create your own study guide It may seem like a lot of work, but creating your own study guide can test your knowledge more efficiently. Writing things down in your own words can also help you better understand what you need to know on exams. There are other resources, like Quizlet or Anki, that can help with memorization and repetition! 4. Stay well-rested This is something a lot of college students disregard, but it is crucial to your performance on exams and in school, overall. Maintaining healthy habits, like eating well, getting enough sleep, and exercising frequently, will all contribute to your success in school. 5. Don’t procrastinate Last but not least, do NOT procrastinate. A lot of us, myself included, have this issue. It’s easy to put off work if there are no deadlines coming up. During this time, digest and learn the exam material little-by-little so that when exam day approaches, you will have been familiar with the information already. These are just a few tips that can help you on exams and classes, in general. Keep pushing through and you will reap the benefits soon after! Kripa Class of 2020 I'm majoring in Psychology, minoring in Spanish, and pursuing a pre-dental track. It seems like I’m all over the place, but that’s what I like about college! I get to choose to study what I’m interested in, and I’m happy to be doing just that at Illinois.

Retail Consumer Behaviour and Customer Care - Individual Business Report - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1750 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Level High school Did you like this example? RETAIL CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR AND CUSTOMER CARE INDIVIDUAL BUSINESS REPORT TASK ONE. As this is a group assignment and all the members of our group have equally divided work among us. Me Karamjeet Kaur is assigned to do the following questions which I m doing. And we have interviewed Green fresh (fruit and vegetables) at Glen Eden. 5) Explanation of consumer purchasing pattern between the business and branches in a different retailing environment. Definition of consumer: Customer actions is the discover of people, clusters, or associations and the procedures they use to select, safeguard, and dispose of produce, services, experiences, or thoughts to gratify needs and the encounters that these procedures have on the customer and society. Typical manner in that customers buy goods or services (or firms locale their buy orders) in words of number, frequency, timing, etc. Despite present forecasts, the retail space will not vanish overnight. What is sho wn, though, is that customer shopping outlines and deeds are changing, and that retailers demand to address these adjustments by seizing supremacy of knowledge to incorporate communal mass media into the retail architecture. Embracing, rather than circumventing, knowledge proposals a viable, sustainable, lower-cost resolution that will maximize profits above period and address the producing demand to involve the customer beyond of established retail methods. The reality is that people à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" customers à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" yet desire a palpable experience and the skill of a brand to capitalize on this involves the integration of digital knowledge into the retail environment. The retailers of the upcoming will demand to pursue a comprehensive, profit-minded, resolution that will furnish the instruments nowadays associated alongside consumerism right at the innate mall or department store. When debating this transition from analog to digital, by no way a new discussion, we demand to ponder not merely adjustments in the retail nature, but additionally adjustments that have been seizing locale in all area spaces, termed the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“out-of-homeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  environment. The retail landscape has modified and we are nowadays in the period of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“shopper marketing.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Retailers are pursuing methods to involve the client in a personalized experience, disparate for every single individual and tailored to a specific consumerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s buying habits. Brands vend a picture to customers across assorted way, one of the most competent methods is across the store environment. The store nature mentions to the store locale, layout and in store stimuli. These aspects alter consumersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ perceptions, beliefs and cognitive behavior. One of the frank store goals is to become customers to go in the store. The nature serves an imperative act in the stores selection process. A suitable criterion that a store oug ht to pursue includes cleanliness, clearly priced labels, approachable workers and well stocked shelves. The store as a finished needs to make a momentous and permanent impression. Stores demand to safeguard space productivity by safeguarding all those that go in the store come to be clients that buy products. Choosing a locale for your store is a critical pace in company planning. The difference amid selecting the right or wrong locale might be the difference amid company wreck and success. Agents that are critical after selecting a store locale is the space that is needed alongside alongside the number of storage needed. Reliant on the kind of product a stable sells, it should need a precise kind of location. Ease goods need facile admission, permitting the client to swiftly make a purchase. A mall should not be a good locale for ease goods. This product kind is lower priced and bought by a expansive scope of customers. Specialty goods are extra exceptional than most produce an d clients usually wont mind voyaging out of the method to buy this kind of product. In words of cognition, customers experience a number of mental procedures considering the store location. A locale is normally one of the most vital agents clients use in selecting a store. This is because ease forms a main portion of the consumerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s cognitive decision making. Again, the kind of store is paramount in words of what is convenient for the specific target. Consumer deeds outlines are affected by the sophistication, the psychology, the communal and commercial rank of the person making a shopping excursion. The accomplishment or wreck of the venture is altered by after, whereas, how and why people make the decision to go shopping. 7) Evaluate the importance of the following fundamentals values incorporated within the context of consumer behavior to marketing activity and compare and contrast the influence in respect of consumer behavior. C. Perception: Percep tion is the procedure by that people select coordinate and elucidate information. Understanding includes- discerning attention. Customers screen out information. Discriminating distortion. People elucidate to prop beliefs. People retain points to prop attitudes. The perceptions customers have of a company and its produce or ability have a melodramatic result on buying behavior. Thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s why companies expend so far money marketing themselves, honing their client ability and acting whatever else they can to favorably impact the perceptions of target consumers. With prudent arranging and killing, a company can impact those perceptions and foster lucrative customer behaviors. A key factor in affecting customer understanding is exposure. The extra data customers have concerning a product, the extra cozy they are buying it. As a consequence, companies do all they can to show their offerings. Though, this reasons a problem: After every single company bombards customers alongside marketing memos, customers incline to tune out. To impact customer understanding, a company not merely have to expose its product to customers, it additionally have to make its product stand out from the crowd. Retention: Successful companies donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t unwind after a client makes a purchase. Rather, they tolerate to foster perceptions that consequence in lucrative behaviors. After customers have endeavored a product, the task becomes maintaining a good standing and instituting brand loyalty. PresentinÃÆ' §Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¡Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å" superior client ability is an competent method because it maintains the understanding that the company cares concerning its customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ best interests. In revisit, clients come to be faithful to the company that secures a consistent revenue stream for the firm and makes it extra tough for competitors to poach customers. In marketing, understanding is distressed alongside understanding how the customer sights a product or service. The five senses of a person aid him in this process. The marketer uses assorted props to rouse the customer, that is, across the use of colors, sound, stroke, taste, or odor, to discern the product. The marketers have to discriminate his memo from the competitors message. JND is the minimum difference that the customer can notice amid two stimuli he receives. It helps the customer to discriminate adjustments in benefits amid buy alternatives. Marketers therefore use stimuli to grasp customers attention and most frequently these efforts are clearly visible and recognized to the customer. This is shouted subliminal message. Of all the stimuli a customer comes into link alongside, he pays attention to merely a insufficient and interprets the memos that he remembers. This is shouted the procedure of understanding and has the three steps: 1) contact, 2) interest, and 3) analysis. How well the customer pays attention will depend on the motivation, and additi onally the consumers attention and require for that manufactured goods. The customer interprets the data in two ways: 1) the factual meaning or the semantic meaning and 2) the emotional meaning. Hence we are accompanied by our discovering as well as the semantic meaning of a word. A customer additionally interprets the signals and supplementary physical skin of the creation on the basis of his experience and customary beliefs. This is shouted semiotics. Marketers make use of understanding to devise marketing strategies. The marketers use a perceptual chart, wherein they find out the qualities or the characteristics that the customer associates alongside the product and they craft the product accordingly. D. Motivation: Consumer inspiration is an inner state that propels people to recognize and buy produce or services that fulfill cognizant and insensible needs or desires. The fulfillment of those needs can next inspire them to make a recap buy or to find disparate goods and services to larger fulfill those needs. Consumer stimulus is related to Maslows hierarchy of needs. According to this ideal, motivational drivers have disparate levels of significance. The most public needs are physiological and concern frank survivalthe demand for food, protection and safety. Motivational levels vary considerably amid people and are affected by countless external variables. These contain the communal worth of making the right decision, beliefs concerning brands and alignment of brand benefits and confidential values. If supplementary people are encompassed in the decision, their motivation additionally affects the deeds of the main consumer. The behavioral aspect of customer motivation concerns the deeds someone seizes beforehand buying and consuming goods or services. A person could do a lot of researchevaluating alternative, assessing and samplingbefore making a selection. She could choose to buy something established on those goods or services most clo sely encounter and gratify motivational wants and needs. Marketers target to gain the most encounter and ultimate sales by relating their produce and services to clearly described customer needs and by considerate what motivate people to pay money for. Internal influences: There are countless individual, inner influences that alter the consumers consumption behavior. The set of attitude stored in an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s long word recollection normally provides the core motivational impact on a consumers behavior. From time to time an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s finished evaluation in the direction of a brand can be preordained whichever affirmatively or negatively. Attitudes are vibrant and in a steady flux. As the customer acquires new data and as the logistics of their nature are adjusted, the individual could no longer grasp beforehand embraced beliefs alongside the alike conviction. These vibrant variations in the end alter the consumerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s buy making decisions. In supplement to the array of convoluted inner influences that alter a consumer ought to decision making procedure, far attention to be paid to these main external influences. These external factors contain relations connections, commercial sophistication, environmental factors, situational factors, peer clusters, communal class, job, and lifestyle. Supplementary external influences such as forceful communal mass media targeting, competent area relations, appealing online marketing movements and encounter communal networking furnish a main contribution to most consumerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s decision making procedures by keeping produce, brands and trends steadily on a consumerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s radar. Motives: Rationality implies that customers select aims established on totally goal criterion such as volume, heaviness, value, or miles each gallon. Emotional motives imply the selection of aims according to confidential or individual criterion. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Retail Consumer Behaviour and Customer Care Individual Business Report" essay for you Create order

Literary Analysis of Barn Burning - 771 Words

Literary Analysis of Barn Burning Child abuse has been a common occurrence throughout the times of this world. In the story Barn Burning that was written by the author William Faulkner, a story is told of a boy named Colonel Sartoris Snopes who lives with his family. His father is a man who has seen the brutality of war and has a very cold heart. His name is Abner Snopes. His heart is so cold that it is almost as if he is not even human. William Faulkner in the story uses words comparing Abner Snopes to a house fly, or stinging wasp and also says that he lifts his hand like a curled claw. This suggests that the Author was trying to give the readers an image of Abner Snopes being someone who lacked human qualities. Mainly he lacked†¦show more content†¦This story is not a typical one when it comes to the topic of child abuse. Most people would think that they would hear about starvation, or beatings, or sexual molestation. But child abuse is harming a child whether it be ment ally or physically and forcing a child to live with something like this can be severely mentally damaging. (Hopper) Works Cited Faulkner, William. Rajuabu. 22 May 2007. 27 February 2012 . Hopper, Jim. Jimhopper. 12 January 2012. 27 February 2012Show MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis of â€Å"Barn Burning†2800 Words   |  12 PagesA Literary Analysis of â€Å"Barn Burning† In the beginning, â€Å"Barn Burning† appears to be a story about an oppressive father and his family, who seems to be caught up in his oppression. As you read further in to the story you find that the story is focused on a young son of a poor sharecropper, who has to struggle with his father’s arsonist tendencies which are destroying his families’ reputation and life style, while coming to terms with his own morality. The young son, whose name is Colonel SartorisRead More Literary Analysis of Barn Burning Essay example936 Words   |  4 PagesA Literary Analysis of Barn Burning At first glance, the story â€Å"Barn burning† seems just to be about a tyrannical father and a son who is in the grips of that tyranny. I think Faulkner explores at least one important philosophical question in this story were he asks at what point should a person make a choice between what his parent(s) and / or family believes and his own values? The main character and protagonist in this story is a boy named Colonel Sartoris. In this story, Sarty is facedRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Barn Burning By William Faulkner1105 Words   |  5 PagesWhen reading the short story â€Å"Barn Burning† by William Faulkner, understanding literary elements such as patterns, word choice as well as reader/writer relationships are essential in appreciating Faulkner’s literary piece. 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Willa Cather 2. Willa Cather and the Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne 3. The Barn Burner 4. A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner 1. Willa Cather seems to take issue with the bland and boring nature of realism above all else. She notes that realism is not in itself an artistic expression, yet so many art forms from literature to paintings—particularly from her time period—portray little more than the realism of our world. In her mind, the literalness that is realism can be successfullyRead MoreWilliam Faulkners Barn Burning: An Indicative of Literary Modernism1989 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿There are several ways in which William Faulkners short story Barn Burning is indicative of literary modernism. It depicts a relevant historical period and is part of the frontiersman literary tradition (Gleeson-White, 2009, p. 389). 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In the end the boy’s courage and sense of justice wins and he not only walks away from his father’s iron clad control over his life, but he is able to warn his father’s next victimRead MoreCharacter Analysis on the Conflicts and Themes of Godfather Death2303 Words   |  10 PagesC.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Versimilitude, Probablity, and Reality: Characters in fiction should be true to life. Therefore, their actions, statements, and thoughts must all be what human beings are likely to do, say, and think under the questions presented in the literary work. Setting: Setting is a work’s natural, manufactured, political, cultural, and temporal environment, including everything that characters know and own. A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Three Basic Types of Setting: a.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nature and the Outdoors b.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Objects

Iron Crowned Chapter 18 Free Essays

It really felt like that, like I was killing a living thing. And in a way, I was. I was destroying the land’s connection to Katrice. We will write a custom essay sample on Iron Crowned Chapter 18 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The land and its monarch are one. Kind of an esoteric concept †¦ but, well, the truth. I’d certainly felt it in the Thorn Land. It was why I couldn’t ever stay away from that kingdom for very long. It called to me. It was part of me. And so, I was essentially cutting a living thing in two. White-hot power burned through me as I did, the crown’s magic connecting with my own and pouring into the dirt below. I had little sense of my surroundings, save Katrice screaming. Below me, in a spiritual sort of way, I could feel the land resisting at first. It didn’t want to break its ties. In the end, it had no choice. The crown’s magic was too strong. Seconds, minutes, hours †¦ I don’t know how long it took, probably hardly any time at all. But suddenly, it was done. The crown’s power faded from me, and the land lay there open and unclaimed. Raw and wounded. As the magic’s haze wore off, the rest of the world slowly shifted back into focus for me. I stared around at the gaping faces and at Katrice, huddled and sobbing. I thought she’d aged before, but it was nothing compared to now. Being ripped from the land had devastated her. Her dark hair was almost all gray now, her face gaunt and lined. And all around †¦ all around, the land was restless. I could feel its energy, calling out †¦ reaching out †¦ yearning for a new master. Hardly any of the people gathered showed any recognition of this. They were still watching the drama of me and Katrice. A few spectators had puzzled looks on their faces, as though they too could hear the land. It was because they were powerful enough to take it, I realized. The land was already seeking those who possessed the strength to join with it, and looking up, I saw from Cassius’s face that he could sense that. Katrice’s son hadn’t had the power to claim a kingdom, but her nephew did. So, for my next impulsive act of the day, I stuck my free hand into the ground. Just like the last time, soil that started off hard and ungiving soon grew soft and warm. My hand sank into the earth, and I was welcomed, as though someone were clasping my hand in return. Warmth filled my body, a comforting warmth very different from the crown’s searing heat. I closed my eyes, striving to stay with that connection, to show I was worthy. Part of me was already given over to the Thorn Land. I had to fight to claim this land as well. Then, I felt it†¦. I felt the land accept me. And as it did, the ground began to shake. At first, I thought it was just some aftereffect of the magic, but then I remembered what had happened when the Thorn Land had bound itself to me. The land took on the form that spoke to my soul, that was natural and right to me. Aeson’s former kingdom had shaped itself into the Sonora Desert, the land of my birth. The Rowan Land was trying to do the same thing. No, no! Not again. A semi-tropical kingdom transforming into a desert had wreaked havoc on its residents. We’d faced starvation, drought, poverty†¦. It was only recently that the kingdom had gotten on its feet again, becoming prosperous and self-sustaining. I wouldn’t go through that again. Frantically, I tried to think of some other form. But what? I hardly ever left the southwestern United States. A quick image of the Catalina mountains flashed into my mind, the slopes snowy and pine-covered like the day Kiyo and I had fought the demon. I could feel the land start to grip that picture, and I yanked it away. This kingdom had some small mountains, but that was a tiny percentage of its terrain. I couldn’t turn this place into Switzerland or Nepal. Stay the same, stay the same, I begged the land. For the sake of its occupants, I needed the landscape to remain unchanged. It was difficult, though. The land wanted to bond to me, to what was ingrained within my soul. Thinking back to the journey here, I tried to picture the rows and rows of cherry trees along the road. I remembered the sun shining through other deciduous trees and flowers growing in clusters. I thought about the stretch of rowan trees. Stay the same, stay the same. Gradually, the earth around me began to slow its shaking and finally stop – except for one spot. Not far from where I rested my hand, the ground cracked open and leaves and branches burst through. I scurried back, watching in as much awe as I had the first time a magical tree burst forth, growing and unfurling its leaves to full-size in seconds. I held my breath, wondering what it would be, this tree that dictated my new kingdom’s nature. It was †¦ a rowan tree. I wasn’t the only one who thought this was weird. â€Å"Didn’t you claim it?† asked Jasmine, puzzled. I rose to my feet beside her, brushing dust off of my jeans. â€Å"I †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Had I? That was a rowan tree, making this – by all Otherworldly reasoning – the Rowan Land. Which is what it had been already. Maybe it hadn’t worked. Maybe the crown hadn’t done what I expected it to. Maybe Katrice had won it back somehow. But, no. There it was. I felt it. The land. The earth. The rocks. Every leaf and flower. The scents, the colors †¦ they were all sharper and more intense. If I opened myself up, I could feel every single piece of this land. It hummed. It buzzed. The energy was dizzying, and I forced myself to shut it out for a moment. â€Å"No,† I told Jasmine, wonderingly. â€Å"It’s mine.† I stared at the rowan tree, more perfect than any real one could be, its orange-colored berries bright against green leaves swaying in the breeze. I reached out and stroked one of the leaves, vaguely aware of Katrice still sobbing. A tingle of power ran through me. â€Å"It’s still the Rowan Land †¦ except, it’s my Rowan Land.† Things were a little awkward after that. The soldiers were no longer trying to imprison me, but they also weren’t ready to jump at my every order. My companions were of little use. Imanuelle, per her nature, was content to sit back and watch the mess I’d stumbled into. Kiyo wore a disapproving look on his face, and I feared I’d have a lecture coming later. Jasmine still seemed to be in shock. The only time she came to life was when I debated what to do with Katrice and Cassius. Unsurprisingly, Jasmine’s suggestion was to kill them. â€Å"Confine them to her rooms,† I ordered, hoping someone would obey me. â€Å"Guard them with †¦Ã¢â‚¬  I was kind of at a loss. Theoretically, gentry knew how this worked. Whoever controlled the land ruled, but I wasn’t entirely sure the guards around here would be so keen about imprisoning the woman who had ruled them ten minutes ago. Volusian, I thought. Now that I was in control, I could summon him without fear. Then, I realized I needed him for more important things. I looked pleadingly at Kiyo, needing no words. He nodded. â€Å"I’ll watch them.† He turned abruptly, urging the former royalty inside with a couple of guards who’d decided to get on board with me right away. Kiyo being on guard served two purposes. I could trust him to do a good job – and, the longer he did, the longer I was safe from his disapproval. I then spoke the words to bring Volusian to me, the sight of him further frightening those who already watched me with terror. I’d let the storm dissipate, but darkness still seemed to wrap around my minion as his red eyes assessed me, the Iron Crown, and the tree. â€Å"Unexpected,† he said. â€Å"Go to Rurik,† I told him. â€Å"Explain what happened and have him bring an occupying force here immediately.† I didn’t know what that meant exactly, but I did know military control took precedence here if we were going to secure the land. Rurik would know what to do. Governing would come later. â€Å"And then †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Now I hesitated. â€Å"Have Shaya contact Dorian about what happened. Then return to me.† Volusian paused, waiting for anything else I might add. When nothing more came, he vanished, and the sun seemed to shine a little brighter. It was all a waiting game now, and I glanced around at the Rowan Land’s still-stunned residents. â€Å"Well †¦ that’s it. Carry on as usual. Guard the gates. No one leaves. And you †¦ go get your soup or †¦ whatever you’re eating.† That was for the civilians. When no one moved, I hardened my expression and repeated my orders more loudly. Fear flashed across the Rowan citizens’ faces, and they sprang into action. This inner courtyard was huge, and I spotted an unoccupied spot near some carts that must have delivered supplies earlier. I walked over to them, Jasmine following, and sat on the ground. It was a weird spot for a queen, I supposed, but I wanted to rest while waiting for Rurik. Plus, it still let me keep an eye on this delicate and dangerous situation. The bulk of the guards were out here, and I didn’t think mutiny was out of the question yet. People were moving after my commands, but it was mostly to gather in anxious clusters and discuss what had happened. Jasmine sighed and leaned her head back against the wall. â€Å"I want to go home,† she said. â€Å"We will. As soon as Rurik gets here, we’ll head back to the castle and let him deal with this.† â€Å"No.† Her voice was small. â€Å"My other home. The human world.† I turned to her in astonishment, dragging my gaze from some peasants who were begging the guards to let them out. â€Å"What? But you hate that world. You always said this is where you fit in.† â€Å"It is,† she agreed. â€Å"But I just want †¦ I want to get away from all this for a little while. From magic. And castles. And †¦ whatever. I want to watch TV. I maybe want to see Wil. I want to charge my iPod. And my playlist doesn’t suck.† I couldn’t help a laugh. â€Å"I kind of want all those things too. We’ll go soon. We’ll †¦ we’ll cut those chains. I-I’m sorry I don’t have the key with me.† She shrugged. â€Å"It’s fine.† â€Å"Kiyo’s going to be upset about all this,† I murmured, surprised to be confiding in her. â€Å"You did the right thing,† Jasmine said. â€Å"I mean, aside from not killing Katrice and Cassius. But you can still do that.† Any residual smile left on my lips vanished. â€Å"Cassius †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"They were lying,† she said bluntly. â€Å"He didn’t do anything.† â€Å"Jasmine †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"I’m serious.† She looked at me, her blue-gray gaze level and steady. â€Å"He talked a lot of talk when he came to see me †¦ touched me a little. But that was it. I think they just wanted to scare me.† She didn’t elaborate on the touching. I didn’t ask. I was just relieved she hadn’t gone through what I had. â€Å"I’m sorry,† I told her. â€Å"I’m sorry I didn’t protect you better.† Now she smiled. â€Å"You did fine. And hey, you ended the war, right? You won.† I turned away, staring off into space. â€Å"I guess I did.† We didn’t talk much after that. I was tired, exhausted from all the magic. Apparently, using an ancient, powerful artifact wasn’t as easy as it seemed. Neither was proving your dominance over a large piece of land. I’d felt wiped out last time but had gotten out of the Thorn Land as quickly as possible. Now, sitting here, I was stuck in the Rowan Land, still acutely aware of its every sensation. That intensity would fade, just as it had with the Thorn Land, but for now, it was like a hammer banging inside my head, demanding attention. I practically flew to the gate when Rurik arrived. Once admitted, he and the force behind him paused. Studying the situation, he had a reaction similar to Volusian’s. â€Å"Really?† â€Å"Things happened kind of fast,† I admitted. â€Å"It was well done. Possessing this land was a much better idea than simply defeating Katrice in battle.† I scowled. â€Å"Well, can you possess it for now?† He grinned. â€Å"Gladly.† Turning from me, he fixed a hard gaze on those gathered. â€Å"You’re all now subjects of Queen Eugenie, daughter of Tirigan Storm King,† he barked. â€Å"Kneel.† I looked on imperiously as they obeyed. I knew this was necessary to establish our control. No weakness, no hesitation. We were conquerors. I’d long since taken off the Iron Crown but wished I’d brought my normal one of authority. Oh, well. It wasn’t like I could’ve foreseen this when packing. Everyone in the keep fell to their knees, heads bowed. We let them stay like that for several seconds while my stomach sank. Finally, they were allowed to rise, and Rurik kicked into full martial law mode, demanding an assessment of all soldiers and issuing rules for servants and refugees. He had a few tasks for me – more actions that made me seem queenly – before finally declaring I could leave. â€Å"I’ll sort out the immediate problems,† he told me in a low voice. My own soldiers were now out and about, establishing order. â€Å"We’ll lock this place down, start scouting the immediate area, sifting out those who can be trusted.† He paused eloquently. â€Å"I’ll probably have to throw a large part of their military into the dungeon.† â€Å"Do what you have to do,† I said. I had a feeling he’d eventually want to talk executions but was holding back for now. I imagined I looked as tired as I felt. â€Å"And you simply want to imprison the former queen for now?† he asked. â€Å"For now.† Jasmine scoffed beside me, and Rurik’s expression showed he shared her opinion. â€Å"Well, don’t stay away long,† he said. â€Å"You need to make your presence felt. And you need to connect with the land.† â€Å"I know, I know,† I grumbled. I’d avoided the Thorn Land before, but it had kept calling me back. â€Å"I know how this works.† He arched an eyebrow, that sardonic smile of his returning. â€Å"Do you? Do you know what’s happened?† I threw my hands up, gesturing around. â€Å"I got stuck with another kingdom.† â€Å"Do you know how many other monarchs control more than one kingdom?† I shook my head, presuming whoever did must live far from me. â€Å"No one,† said Rurik. â€Å"I †¦ What? No.† Dorian had mentioned conquering more than one land, making me think it must happen now and then. The Iron Crown’s purpose suggested as much. â€Å"There must be someone else.† â€Å"No one,† Rurik repeated. â€Å"You’re the only one. The only one in ages †¦ well, except for Storm King.† The world swayed around me again. I once more just wanted to go somewhere and lie down. My reaction brought a bigger smile to Rurik’s face, but I swore there was a little sympathy in his eyes too. â€Å"Congratulations,† he said. â€Å"Congratulations, Eugenie – Queen of Rowan and Thorn.† How to cite Iron Crowned Chapter 18, Essay examples

Wireless and Mobile Technologies Complete Electronic Product

Question: Discuss about the Wireless and Mobile Technologies for Complete Electronic Product? Answer: 1: The Wireless technology is defined as a complete electronic product that can easily handle the system to interact with the electromagnetic energy. It is important for carrying the information and communication, and wireless technology is the best way to efficiently handle the process with the use of the radio waves. All the mobile technology has been mapped to the technology that uses the communication through cellular means and works over on the mobile phone, navigation of the GPS devices and tablets. (De Lao et al., 2016). The game consoles and all other laptop make usage of the mobile technology. There are wider ranges of communication of the mobile commercial opportunities that were difficult to be found in the past. Some of the ways that companies use these technologies are: Different business operations have a greater access to the greater number of people than in the earlier times. All the mobile commercials are buying and selling the goods based on the services that use a wireless pattern along with handling devices like cell phone and tablet. Mobile ecommerce has been the best wireless use of the device to order and pay for the different goods and services, provided by the different online vendors. 2. Delta has been working on the technology to handle the operation with its three-tiered structural approaches: The identification of the broadened e-business opportunities will set a reach to the business along with enhancement in the experience of customers. (Ma haffey et al., 2015). Delta has a team of e-enablers and other Web Savvy representations to handle different functional units. The major segmentation is based on the online marketing push to entire distribute the information system. West has created certain squad for e-venture, for there are specialists with a certain responsibility and the full-time ecommerce implementation. Delta has been progressing to go entre wireless. The strategy is mainly to determine the conflicts and settle the wireless broadband internet services, at different airports. The technology is also being settled to enable the customer to check email, updates on the information in travelling and other web-based entertainment services. The basic idea is to handle the conventional services with the technology to create and handle the wireless links for different airport employees. The basic idea for the wireless system for Delta has been to access properly, the project riders and help in improving their hospitality services. (Sundareswaran et al., 2015). 3: Cisco has been the best service-oriented data center that addresses to all the challenges based on the market growth, globalization, and the changing trends in technology. The major response requires setting up a satisfaction to the organization line of business that will be managing the lines and infrastructural pattern. The technology based on wireless system helps in increased mobility and collaboration and roam without loss in connection. There is an improvement in the responsiveness to connection to all the required information with proper service to the customer. The increased response to provide better access to information will help in connection to all the areas that process easier network connection and enhancement in the guest assessment. (Rayes et al., 2015). The mobile technology works over the assurance of network personnel to support and work with the consumer network pattern. This will help in improving the knowledge and work on the configuration along with identifying and isolation all the possible problems and proper monitoring of heath. Cisco has been able to provide a comprehensive help to all its customers to integrate the products. Training and customization ensure the proper support that can help in delivering all the remote connectivity that allow to conduct the connectivity with proper cost optimization and increased business agility for engagement and employee collaboration. 4: Cisco has been a complete customer oriented company that focus on development and adapting the core migration techniques and advancement in technology. As per the Cisco learning services, there are storage consolidation, productivity and the gains in business. The IT transformation of the data center handle the virtualized pools of data, storage and computation. This will focus on combining all the responsible services for networking, and directing to ensure a better design, plan and implementation. (Hansom et al., 2015). A complete transformation brings a strong alignment of business. The strengthening and improvement of the business depend on completely transforming the worldwide experiences. IT transformation and improvement are based on new business requirements that will direct to make an effective transformation as per the changing cost savings and other operations. Efforts are being evaluated to handle the virtual machine transformation for a server environment. The chase is to own a unique identity of I/O configuration that sets the hardware along with reducing the ability of the change in workload. The computation of the Cisco Unified system has been mainly on computing the technology and integrate the network foundation that can be easily consolidated towards handling the access to the storage. 5: The operational enterprise solution has been completely based on providing important opportunities to the companies to extend to their web based application and offer the customers with shopping and the facilities of banking. The company focuses on offering their customers new and better methods to access completely, the streamlined process that can easily access the different products and services depending on the acceleration and advancement to create certain mobile web standards. (Alizadeh-Shabdiz et al., 2015). Organizations have started realizing that the employees have the viability to consider the installation of the visitor-based network solutions along with providing a higher speed wireless connectivity depending upon the areas of the building. With the improved standards in the mobile workforce, the wireless network will help in increasing the opportunity for different models and application. The opportunity to deliver the innovation of service solution direct to impleme nt an increase in the platforms maturity. The wireless PCs are used in warehouse and other industrial environment for complete monitoring of data entry applications. Wireless technology is enabling the evolution of mobile business with an increase in productivity and multinational relationships. All the working practices work over on recognizing the needs to connect and set a complete local area wireless network to access information and build up a proper decision making cycle. The system enhancement is based on operational support which can easily set a multi platform solutions. Reference De Leo, M., Linsner, M., Mclaughlin, B. M., Girimaji, J., Myles, A. (2016).U.S. Patent No.20,160,007,177. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Sundareswaran, N., Suri, R., Lakshminarayan, K., Lin, L., Tong, M., Nagaraju, M. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 9,173,115. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Mahaffey, G. B., Iyer, J. R., Khouderchah, M., Leung, K. K., Mackie, R. A., Stammers, T. P., Pham, H. Q. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 9,003,057. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Rayes, A., Ukhalkar, S., Vasireddy, A., Hinnant, D. F. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 9,123,017. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Hanson, A. D., Sturniolo, E. A., Menn, A., Olson, E. D., Savarese, J. T. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 9,083,622. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Sundareswaran, N., Suri, R., Lakshminarayan, K., Lin, L., Tong, M., Nagaraju, M. (2015).U.S. Patent Application No. 14/870,999. Alizadeh-Shabdiz, F., Steger, C. (2016).U.S. Patent No. 9,237,415. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Catcher In The Rye Essays (602 words) - Literary Realism

Catcher In The Rye Throughout the novel, Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, Holden Caulfield's actions conveyed his deteriorating mental health. Holden endured a troubled childhood and adolescence. Several years prior to the opening of the novel, Holden's younger brother, Allie, died of leukemia. Since then, various boarding schools, most recently Pency Prep, expelled Holden because of his poor grades and lack of effort. Instead of confronting his parents with the news of his latest failure, Holden left school and spent several days in New York City. During Holden's stay in the city, he exhibited psychological traits not common to a sixteen-year-old, such as a preoccupation with death and major communication problems. Because of these traits, Holden Caulfield belonged in a mental institution. Throughout the novel, Holden demonstrated an intense preoccupation with death. For instance, Holden angered Maurice, Sunny's boss, because Holden denied owing Sunny money that Maurice claimed Holden owed. Out of cruelty, Maurice punched Holden in the stomach. In reaction to the blow, Holden acted like a wounded movie hero. Pretending to die because of a simple punch reflected Holden's abnormal thoughts. He grossly exaggerated the situation, indicating his mental instability. In addition, Holden displayed a great paranoia toward illness. While walking in Central park on a cold night, Holden's wet hair began to freeze. Holden convinced himself that he would soon catch pneumonia and die, simply because of his wet hair. One does not usually associate wet hair with death, however Holden immediately made the mental leap between the two. Finally, Holden did not accept the reality of his brother's death, which was indicated during one of Holden's visits to Allie's grave. During the visit, it began to rain. All the other visitors ran for the protection of their cars, but Holden felt depressed because Allie could not escape the rain. When he saw the visitors leaving, Holden thought how they could go some place fore dinner, but Allie could only lie in his grave. Holden continued to believe that his brother felt emotions. He repeatedly gave Allie the characteristics of a living being, proving that he never fully accepted Allie's death. Obviously, Holden's many unusual thoughts regarding death signified that Holden needed mental help. Holden's communication problems also displayed his need to live in a mental institution. For example, on the train to New York City, Holden conversed with Mrs. Morrow. Holden spoke with the woman because he desperately sought attention and felt the need to communicate with someone. He chose to communicate with Mrs. Morrow because she would not remain a permanent figure in Holden's life. By lying to Mrs. Morrow, Holden remained detached and independent from reality. Holden could not face reality, hence his lying, and could not communicate with permanent people in his life. Afterwards, while walking in Central Park, Holden decided to move out west, and live closer to nature. He decided to pretend that he suffered from deafness and muteness to minimize his contact with people. Holden did not want to communicate with people because he wished to detach himself from society. For him, this provided a way in which to escape reality. Similarly, Holden expressed a desire to move to Vermont in order to detach himself from society. He wished to sever most contacts with people and eliminate nearly all communications. Undoubtedly, Holden belonged in a mental institution because of his poor communication skills. Holden Caulfield's abnormal thoughts about death and illness, as well as his poor communication skills gave reason to place Holden in a mental institution. His experiences and thoughts in New York City definitively proved this idea. These included Holden's encounters with people, such as Mrs. Morrow and Maurice, and his reactions to different situations, demonstrated by his immediate thought of death in connection to wet hair. Holden developed into a mentally instable person because of his troubled childhood and adolescence.

Downfall of Spain and France essays

Downfall of Spain and France essays Critics who claim that Europes wealth was built on the exploitation of people overseas have some justification, but the experiences of Spain and France demonstrate that exploitation alone was not enough. To build and sustain wealth, countries must be able to use wealth effectively. Spain and France are two countries that mastered the art of using people overseas to benefit themselves, and gain power. But with so much success overseas, how did two of the worlds most powerful nations of their time essentially lose their places as world leaders, and dig such insurmountable trenches for themselves that may never be completely filled? Are there any similarities in the downfall of these two once great world powers? The two major regional areas of Spain came together in 1469 when Ferdinand of Aragon married Isabella of Castile, and more territory was added yet again, or re-won, in 1492 with the completion of the reconquista when all Muslims and Jews were run out of Spain. Another renowned event of the same year was the accidental discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus who had sought to establish a route to the Indies. Following this remarkable discovery, colonists from Spain began to settle the islands of the Caribbean, and northern coast of South America. In 1519, Hernan Cortes began his expedition from Vera Cruz with 600 Spaniards to overthrow the powerful Aztec empire at Tenochtitlan, modern day Mexico City. They conquered the capital city in 1521. In the next few years, they captured the Yucatan and most of Central America. In South America, the Inca Empire of the west coast and Andes Mountains became accessible to Spanish conquistadors after Vasco Nunez de Balboa found a portage across the Isthmus of Panama in 1513. In 1532, Francisco Pizarro, leading a force of some two hundred men, captured the Inca Emperor Atahualpa. It appears that the reconquista, with its crusading spirit a...

Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Case - Essay Example ionally, the salary ranges and fringe benefits awarded by the college are moderately lower than the payments offered at equivalent colleges in the area. Some of the colleges in the area pay full or at least half of the travel expenses, but Northwest College does not compensate for travel cost if candidates are not employed. The college provides travel expenses if the applicant is given a position and accepts full reimbursement for travel cost given. The recruiting policy of the college requires final applicant approval by the head of department, academic affairs vice president, and the college president. Additionally, the college has a policy demanding that a minimum of two applicants be summoned to the school before any applicant can be employed, for appropriate screening. Other applicants are contacted after two months’ waiting period between the first contact, application and college interview. The new recruiting system will include at least twenty or more full-time instructors in the business administration department, and the head of the department. This will promote quick candidate selection, contact and appointment into various positions needed. It will also distribute different job responsibilities and allow quick candidate

Design for the crowd Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Design for the crowd - Research Proposal Example He further advocated that the complicated nature of public space means that it has been the core focus in geographical and urban theory.   The quality of urban space can be conceptualized as a function of the built form (Crawford, 1995). This implies that the actual shape and physical structure are significant in defining public space. Let us look at Bryant Park and design consideration for a public park. Introduction - Bryant Park Most people view some places as being more public than others, for instance, parks, squares and traditional public forums are large, but places such as malls and work areas, are small. Others view front yards and stoops as being partially private while interior homes and back yards are totally private (Crawford, 1995, pp. 4-5) Bryant Park is a 9.603 acres privately managed Public Park, which is at Fifth and Sixth Avenue in New York (Bryant Park, 2012). It is a scenic landmark in the city. The park rest on top of the Archives of the New York, national lib rary. The park has undergone numerous changes from a park of prostitutes and drug dealers to a park that can be inhabited by citizens. Today it is one of the largest occupied urban parks in the world. Architectural work of Whyte in 1990 led to a great reformation of Bryant Park in 2012; the success of the park depends on private and public partnership. The Bryant Park Corporation (BPC) runs the park since 2006.   Prior to designing a public park, it is crucial to seek answers to the following questions. What are the existing legal structure governing the land resources in the area? Are there homeless groups in the surrounding area? What commercial activities takes place in the area?  Ã‚   Does a mobile and commercial vendor visit the area? If so, at what time and in what frequencies, do vendors come to the area? How secure is the area to the public activities? What social class of people visits the area? Are the

The Ever Changing Market Place Of Oman Marketing Essay

The Ever Changing Market Place Of Oman Marketing Essay Oman Retail Industry is characterized by a strong consumer demand, robust economic growth, distinct demographic factors and high end technology system that ensure the better customer service and efficient customer checks. The sultanate is one of the developing countries that has succeeded in achieving, within a short span of time, a high level of economic growth. Out of the total GDP 57.1% is from the service industry. As in any other country Retail Sector in Oman is having both the sectors organized and unorganized retail sector. The paper is focused on the organized retail sector of Oman. Even in the organized sector, there is a stiff competition amongst large number of hypermarkets, convenience stores, warehouses and gas-station chain stores. Everyday new entrants are coming in the business with their new competitive strategies and niches. Oman has good organized retail markets in GCC. Omans Per Capita retailing space is highest in GCC. Major development happenings in the area of retail space in Oman are hypermarkets and malls. Oman is witnessing an exponential growth in the space occupied by organized retailers. The paper presents a comprehensive view of the organized retail industry across Muscat. Keywords : Retail Industry, Hypermarkets, Competition, Developing Countries Introduction Oman is the second largest country in GCC after Saudi Arabia with total land area of 212,960 square kilometers and over 80% of its current population of 3 million is Omani nationals. Oman is a middle income economy in the Middle East with notable oil and gas resources, a substantial trade surplus and low inflation. Oman Economic development has seen three phases. A phase of rapid expansion then economic retrenchment and rationalization because of oil prices collapse and the last phase a period of standardized growth since 1990. Economic growth and structural change have proceeded rapidly in Oman during the rule of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos Ibn Said. When HM Sultan Qabus Ibn Said assumed power in 1970s, he immediately implemented an economic development and modernization programs .Priority was given to expanding the countries nonexistent infrastructure. Economic Growth was accompanied by increase in contribution of the service sector from 18% in 1970 to 57% today. The GDP Average annual Growth exceeded the world as well as middle east growth rate by 3%( 6% in 1991- 2000 in Oman 3% in the middle east and Africa and world) Retailing consists of the sale of goods/ merchandise for personal or household consumption either from a fixed location such as a department store or away from a fixed location and related subordinated services. In commerce, a retailer buys goods or products in large quantities from manufacturers or importers, either directly or through a wholesaler, and then sells individual items or small quantities to the general public or end user customers, usually in a shop, also called store. Retailers are at the end of the supply chain. Marketers see retailing as part of their overall distribution strategy. Retailing is not just buying and selling necessities, it is now more of a lifestyle staement, one whose foundation is based on choice, convenience and brand value. Shopping is buying things, sometimes as a recreational activity.Retailing is worlds largest private industry. It is estimated to have US $ 6.6 Trillion sales annually. Retail outlets can be divided into categories according to the amount of square feet of floor space, the level of services offered and width and depth of product offering. In practice stores may have different names in different countries and definitions based on selling area may also vary. Clarence Saunders, invented Keydoozle in 1930s in which shoppers stuck keys in glass display case to choose specific products which were taken via conveyer to check out line. This perhaps was the basis for todays Supermarkets and Hypermarkets. A variety of terms are used to large stores Hypermarkets, mass merchandisers, supermarkets, superstores, shopping malls and shopping centres etc. France, Belgium, Spain Colombia are the countries in which supermarket industry is very well developed. Retailing is a two way street. There exist potential advantages and disadvantages to this retailing venture. A retailer has following things to offer consumers: 1. One price Policy : No Place for Negotiations 2. Selection of goods at a lower price 3. One Stop shopping 4. Large Assortments 5. Centalization of the nonselling functions 6. Amenities (Beauty Parlour, Free Decorations, Nursery) 7. Overall manner in which the goods are offered in store setting, including store site, parking facilitiies, instore setting and customer services. 8. More Personal Services than discounts Retailing and Oman Till late 70s and 80s the country was having unorganized retail market. Traditionally the retail business was run by small souks. The traditional Arabic market place is called the souk and these are still found in many of the towns throughout Oman. More than 90% of retailers function in less than 500 Sq ft of area. Most of the items were bought by the liking of the souk owner and pricing was done on adhoc basis or on seeing the face of the customer. Selling prices were largely controlled by manufacturer.Weekly Juma Bazaars were very popular and almost all commodities were sold there including livestock. Juma bazaars are still an important weekly bazaar in Oman but now the main attraction now is second hand goods. Bargaining was common. Retailer to customer ratio was low. Most of the buying by mass population was need oriented. Impulsive buying or consumption was restricted to food or vegetables etc. Household items as well as traditional handcrafts are on sale in the souks. In some s ouks like Nizwa and Sinaw livestock are auctioned and bartered. Beside its obvious economic purpose, the souk has long been the fulcrum of social interaction. Some of the Important Traditional Souks of Oman are Muttrah Souq Muttrah Souq is the oldest market place in the Capital Area and is located behind the Corniche of Muttrah, rumbling over a large area. Entering the Souq. A cornucopia of exotic sounds, smells and flavours assail in the senses in bewildering yet exciting chaos. The Souq of Muttrah is a maze of pathways leading in and out of each other. The important thing while shopping in a souq is bargaining. Nizwa Souq This traditional souq hosts a lively cattle market early each Friday morning where cows, goats and sheep are auctioned. The obstinate behaviour of the animals often provides great amusement for the spectators. There is an abundance of local handicrafts and produce in the new covered souq. Silversmiths can be seen hammering patterns into the hilts of Khanjars and women sell the burqa à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬a glittering, embroidered facemask worn by local ladies. Sinaw Souq It has similar ware to Nizwa souq, including a cattle market. Some of the silver shops sell the old silver Bedouin jewellery, Ibra Souq This one is unique: it is open to all, as long as you are female! It is a fairly recent innovation, opened in 1990 and is held on Wednesday mornings. It is the only souq in Oman which lends itself totally to the needs of women. Lotions, cosmetics, powders, textiles, perfumes and henna are amongst some of the items on sale. Retailing in Oman: The New Dimension Omani capitals mallspace is changing. Some of the indicators that the retailing has come out of age are fashionable store facades, daring displays an everchanging numbers of international brands, loyalty cards, cineplexes, foodcourts kids zone in malls etc. The mall and shopping centres in Oman not match Dubai in size and style but have their own character and ambience . Dubai depends upon a floating population of visitors, but Oman caters mainly citizens, residents and a small number of visitors. The Omani Capital Muscat has come a long way from the simple old souk to the ultramodern hypermarkets. The concept of the friendly neighborhood store, by all indications, appears to be on its way to becoming history. It is the malls with their better ambience, wider choice, better facilities and the convenience of having all that you need under one roof that are attracting more and more customers . Retailers, realizing the potential have been quick to set both expansion and re-branding plans in motion. For retailers in Oman, the accent has been on acceleration. We can observe it if only we take a look at the number of malls and hypermarkets in the sultanate to see how quickly growth has taken place. The capital has number of shopping malls and hypermarkets. Customers are driven toward the hypermarket due to several alliance shops and international brands. Customers nowadays want a total shopping experience under one roof. The shift to hypermarkets as a natural progression along the retail evolution path. Customer perceives that as compared to small souks, hypermarkets, offer better variety at lower prices and the quality of products is guaranteed as well. Customers in Oman become more educated aw are and demand choice . Choice, it would seem, translates into convenience. Customers are the main beneficiaries in this shift from small shops to large hypermarkets. The move from micro to macro also owes itself to the strength of the economy. With the Omani economy growing at a very rapid pace, there is tremendous interest among retail sector investors in the region. One of the reasons for the growing interest of Omani nationals is the increased income and spending power .The sultanate has seen in the past, a rapid increase in the income due to omanisation. Omanisation has created many job opportunities for the nationals who in turn have increased the spending power of the nationals which is driving them more and more towards the shopping malls. Oman is witnessing a retail sector boom in the past six years with a number of big-format hypermarkets slated to open and expand their retail chains in the country including the big names such as Carrefour, Sultan Center and Spinneys. Moreover, Muscat has total area of 190,000 sq. meters in major malls in the capital area most of which was built in the 90s. This means that the Omani per capita area for these shopping malls. Retail sector is making headway with number of hypermarkets opening up in Muscat the foreign direct investment is maximum in the commerce, wholesale and retail trade represented 20.75% services. The expansion in retail sector as such has increased the levels of self awareness in the retail sector It is forcing the hypermarkets to constantly monitor the market in which they operate. The market includes a major price sensitive customer segment also. Backward integration, to further streamline operations, is another route that certain retailers in Oman are favoring. They are launching its own private label across its outlets as a measure to counter escalating prices. The other major strategy used by these hypermarkets is of collaboration. For Example the car small within a shopping mall it is this basis, in novelty as well as practicality that promises to improve existing levels of customer convenience. Another strategy of Just Ask programme, where worldwide products are directly makes their way to the homes of consumers in Oman. The retailers understand that survival is not just about being fit. Hard work has to be combined with smart ideas that foresee the future. Considering the competition, everyone is improving their operations if they dont, they will lose their market position and share. Efficiency is not really a relative parameter. It is important that first time customers should become permanent customers and stay that way. Considering the competition, it is no surprise that all the players in the retail market are raising the stakes. Competition is healthy, and it is needed to improve the services and operations of the hypermarkets. With more competitions the hypermarkets will come out with innovative ideas to improve upon their quality and services. With this the customer is gaining and slowly the market is moving towards customers market. The markets are trying to differentiate themselves on the basis of factors like customer orientation, Number of retail outlets, low price, wide range, competent management, more space etc. The customer wants premium on good price, convenience and good customer service. Some of the major hypermarkets in Oman are as follows: Sabco Commercial Centre, Qurum Sabco Commercial Centre, Qurum, is one of the first shopping malls to open in Oman in 1985. The two-level centre has multiple retail outlets and a traditional souk. The souk has 27 walk-in shops that sell silver jewellery, handicrafts and clothes. The store targeted the wealthy market segment. As more and more oil fields were discovered in Oman, the store prospered. The store brought Godiva-a specialist gourmet and Belgian chocolate to Oman. Sultan Centre Sultan centre made several contributions to the development of the retail trade. It served not wealthy but upper income segment. A popular meeting place and great find for the latest in European and International fashion and accessories. Lulu Hypermarket The concept of hypermarket shopping has clearly caught on with shopper communities across the region. Emke Group recognized changing market trends and responded to them promptly, offering its customers bigger and better designed shopping environments by way of LULU shopping malls and hypermarkets. The group, has major interests in wholesale and retail distribution of food and non-foodstuff, manufacturing, export-import, frozen and processed food industry and IT has operation bases in all major cities of the Middle East, Asia and Africa. As part of their groups policy they have laid special emphasis on recruiting Omani nationals . They acknowledged the significance of training the local youth and have been conducting on-the job training for these national recruits. Noted authorities in retail training were hired to develop and implement employee training. The group felt the pulse and strategically designed store facilities and imported the latest state-of-the-art equipment and technology The extensive network of branch offices and sourcing centers was a big advantage in providing quality products at the most affordable prices. (Times of Oman). Khimjis Mart Supermarkets KR Groups Retailing Division manages the popular Khimjis Mart supermarkets and a chain of Welfare Markets for the Royal Oman Police. With 4 strategically located retail outlets in the Capital area and two large supermarkets in the interior, Khimjis Mart LLC is a key player in its category in Oman. Fully owned and operated by the Khimji Ramdas Group, Khimjis Mart caters to a mix of customers of diverse nationalities and varied shopping preference s by giving them unlimited options to buy the best international and regional brands in the food commodities, lifestyle and consumer non-durables segments. Khimjis Mart outlets have taken the lead in training young Omani nationals and integrating them into key positions. They are located at Ruwi High Street, Darsait, Wadi Kabir, Al Khuwair, Nizwa Sur. Markaz Al Bahja Markaz Al Bahja Shopping Mall was developed to give Oman a mall of truly International standards, so as to offer the people an alternative to Dubai as a shopping destination. The 350,000 sqft Markaz Al Bahja mall, located not very far from MCC, was opened in mid 2002. The three-level mall, easily accessible from the Capital as well as its growing suburbs, is another popular shopping destination .The mall also has a big parking facility, which can accommodate 1200 cars. Three floors of shopping and is a dream come true for most Omanis. Markaz Al Bahja has established itself as the premier shopping Mall in the Sultanate of Oman. Al Harthy complex Location : Qurm Easily recognizable by its unique design which features a star filled dome, the Al Harthy Complex has spacious floors of shopping with over 100 retail shops. From textiles, antiques, perfumes, childrens toys and games, fashion and beauty products, computer accessories, and watches to books, greeting cards and flowers, everything is available at the complex. With a video and amusement arcade, the laser game Q-zar and Sindbads play city, the complex is a hot favourite with children. For lunch or a snack one can step into Kargeen Coffee Shop, or stop by for a bite at Burger King. Muscat City Centre (MCC) Carrefour opened its first supermarket in Annecy, Haute- Savoie, France, in 1960. The opening of Majid Al Futtaim Investments (MAFI) Muscat City Centre (MCC) in 2001, ushered a new era for Omans retail sector. The MCC, covering a total GLA of 540,000 sq. ft. and 1,500 parking spaces, claims a weekly footfall of 155,000. Its main anchors include Carrefour and Magic Planet. This year, the MCC is poised for a further expansion, which is expected to add another 300,000sqft of retail space to its existing strength. MAFI is planning to open a Carrefour outlet in the Qurum area of Muscat later this year. Major Shopping Malls of Oman, Sponsors, Number of outlets and year of start With so much of competition and options available to the customers, all the hypermarkets are thinking in terms of the loyalty programs to keep customers with them. Some of the loyalty programs like privilege cards, vouchers, special discounts. But what loyalty program is to be used at a specific place is the matter of great creativity. The key ingredients for any successful retailer: brand experience, convenience, customer service, social responsibility, todays true differentiators. l Earning points toward rewards or free or discounted merchandise. Using third-party partner currencies, such as airline miles for retail purchases. Offering rebates or discounts for using a store-branded credit card. Providing information that is relevant, valuable and exclusive. Allowing members access to products, services and experience otherwise unavailable to the public. Recognizing best customers with elite status. Inviting customer involvement in opportunities such as beta testing, first access to new products, participating in an advisory board, creating and submitting advertising ideas, even inviting best customers to parties and special events. Challenges faced by the Retailers in Oman Price war: Competition can lead to the price wars l Discount is expected by the gulf customer in case of bulk purchase. l Sale is one of the important factor which pulls the customers towards the malls and only two promotions a year are allowed which are too less to sustain the customer for 12 months l More and more companies with international brands and structure are coming in the competition l Once upon a time, retailers knew all their customers personally. They knew their preferences and what was happening in their lives. With this knowledge, retailers were able to react quickly and market to each customer individually. Along the way of growing chains and building malls and promoting self-service, many retailers lost touch with their customers. l E-commerce is again coming as a new challenge to the hypermarkets. l Less size of the population is another challenge in front of the retail sector as with more competition and less number of customers the market is moving more and more towards becoming the buyers market. l Dubai again is a threat to the retail sector with its competitive prices and easy approachability. l Tourism is growing but the growth is not fast enough to catch with the tourism in UAE. Suggestions More initiative from the government in the form of more commercial activities. Connecting tourism with shopping: need to improve tourism to trap the enormous potential present in this sector, which will enhance the retail sector further. Duties on certain items should be reduced to encourage the retailers Discouraging customers to buy from Dubai by creating an awareness program those items are much cheaper here than in Duabi International Service standards should be provided by the hypermarkets Since the beginning of the 1970s, with Kilters pioneering work, the topic of atmospherics effects on consumer behavior has gained popularity Managers of retail and service outlets have understood the importance of the built environment in enhancing product evaluations, consumer satisfaction with the shopping experience and sales. There is a need for the ongoing training programs in Retail Management for the all managerial and non managerial staff members. There is a need to give more boost up the Tourism Industry in the country. Conclusions The challenge in retail sector in Oman is perpetual. It was the same in the past and it will remain the same in the future: understanding the retail consumer. In Oman consumers have higher expectations for lower prices. They are not prepared to compromise their desires and ethical values for simply more expensive products or basic low cost items. Shopping is becoming increasingly individualistic, driven by the growing diversity of the consumer marketplace, technology enablers and consumers desire for greater influence and control. The retail power structure has permanently shifted from sellers to buyers with more and more shopping malls in Oman .Retailers have to use the problem solving approach. It means understanding what the consumer is trying to accomplish by looking at his ultimate goal. The hypermarkets in Oman are constantly monitoring the feedbacks given by the customers and are very quick to respond to the problematic areas and suggestions. The hypermarkets as long as will keep their fingers on the pulse of the gulf customers will have a long way to go. The retailers need to understand that Retailers dont own customers, they own retailers. There is an increasing population switching from loyalists to non preference. Consumers need to be connected. It means getting away from a transaction mentality and focusing on customer relationships, bonds of trust that create innovative opportunities to extend the relationship further. Live rich but act poor. Wealth levels and purchasing power are increasing, people overspend and retail has never been so good but there is a great consideration to shop where prices seems to be more justified. Shopping should be not only convenient but easy, done in the consumers way and speed. Innovative process, service and design solutions that are simple, intuitive and in tune with shoppers needs. Consumers value what is scarcer and time is at the top of the first for many. They want it fast, thy want it now (immediate gratification), they want it first (latest and greatest). Innovative retailers are networking with companies in other business sectors to offer new products or services outside their skills. The global trends are set in more mature and yet still very dynamic markets, Similar trend with Oman Rapidly they spread across the globe carried by the increasing presence of worldwide known brands. The task is to understand the trends to anticipate the mood of the customers and as before and more then ever, there is a need to think global and act local.

Professor Henry Corrie

CHARACTER SKETCH OF â€Å"PROFESSOR HENRY CORRIE† INTRODUCTION: St. John G. Ervine presents the sensational drama â€Å"PROGRESS† in which the story rotates around the characters of Professor Henry Corrie and his sister Mrs. Meldon. Professor Henry Corrie is about sixty years of age. He lives in a remoter village in the North of England. He is happy in isolation because he can concentrate on his secret research work. APPEARANCE: Corrie has cold humorless eyes. There are cruel lines on his face but they are bidden behind the thickish beard.He is very dangerous but apparently he does not seem to be so. He is a symbol of tyranny. destruction, selfishness and materialism. INTELLIGENT SCIENTIST: Corrie is D. Sc. And highly, educated scientist of England. He is completely absorbed in his research word. After a life long struggle, he has been successful in discovering a terrible formula of a devastating bomb. It will devastate a district. It will release a powerful, spreading poisonous gas, without colour or smell. Those who will inhale it, their bodies will rot and rust and nothing will save them happily he says: â€Å"Ah!At last by heaven I Have done it, at last. † MATERIALISTIC AND UNPATRIOTIC: Corrie is the complete representative of today’s materialistic world. Although his bomb will kill thousands with in no time, and will wipe out big cities like Manchester yet he feels proud of his invention and say: â€Å"This will bring fame and fortune to me. I shall be rich now, but more than that I shall be famous. † He is mad after wealth. Greed and lust of wealth has turned him not only materialistic and selfish but also unpatriotic. â€Å"If they won’t pay my price, I’ll offer it to son ebody else†.This is the height of treachery. The great scientist fails to visualize that if the enemy uses that bomb, his own country-men would be eliminated. UNSOCIAL AND UNCOURTOUS: Corrie is not a social man. He is so lost in hi s work that he has lost all interest for the human beings. Although he makes a promise to go to the station to the receive his only sister yet he does not go. It is the third death anniversary of Eddie. Mrs. Meldon’s only son. She is sad, instead of sympathizing with her, he proudly talks about his sinister bomb. He is cruel and selfish.He forces her to rejoice at the dreadful invention. He asks her: â€Å"but look at the maher from a, Broad point of view. Put your Own feelings aside! †. HATRED FOR WOMEN: Corrie lacks aesthetic sense. He is a misogamist. He is disinterested with the finer values of life. That is why he has not married as yet. He hates women and his sister is no exception to his hatred. He say: â€Å"Oh how women do fuss! No Application. No concentration. That’s why no women have Ever been great artists or scientists. † PROUD AND CALLOUS: Corrie is a wolf in sheep’s clothing.Corrie is doing nothing to reduce poverty or hunger. Rathe r he has been busy in inventing a dangerous bomb for his own selfish motives. In his own words: â€Å"With a single bomb we could Wipe out the population of a city As big as Manchester. Single bomb Charlotte! † CONCLUSION: Mrs Meldon asks him time and again to suppress his evil invention. But he pays no heed to it. Rather he becomes angry and calls her morbid, fool of a woman. He makes fun of her ideas, laughs harshly and finally says: â€Å"Well, shan’t. Give up my Invention for a lot of demand sentiment! Not likely! † n her desperate step to save the world from destruction, she stabs him to death. In fact he was the symbol of vice, destruction and enemy of mankind. He suffered in a deserving way. CHARACTER SKETCH OF â€Å"MRS. MELDON† INTRODUCTION: St. John G. Ervine presents the sensational drama â€Å"PROGRESS† in which the story rotates around the characters of Mrs. Meldon and Professor Henry Corrie. Mrs. Meldon is also called Charlotte. Her h eart brims with the love of Mankind and is against wars and war mongers. She symbolizes love and affection, peace and tranquility modesty and humanity.

Assigment

Individuals in the work field are legalizing that developing good skills helps in the workforce and many concepts of project management helps with everyday lives. Advantages: Better control of financial, physical, and human resources Improved customer relatives Shorter development times Lower costs and improved productivity Higher quality and increased reliability Higher profit margins Better internal coordination Positive impact on meeting strategic goals Higher worker morale What is a project and what are the main attributes?How is a project different from what most people do in their day-to-day jobs? What is the triple constraint? A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result. Projects are not operations. Projects end when objectives are reached or had been terminated.Attributes of a project are the following: A project has a unique purpose A project is temporary A project is developed using a progressive elaboration A project requires resources, often from various areas A project should have a primary customer or sponsor A project sponsor provides direction of funding the project A project involves uncertainty As stated above projects are temporary and every day operations is work one in organizations to sustain the business.Triple constraint means scope, time, and cost. Successful projects must consider these objectives. Some consider quadruple constraint because quality is a key factor too, so scope, time, cost and quality. What is project management? Briefly describe the project management framework, providing examples of stakeholders, knowledge areas, tools and techniques, and project success factors.Project management is â€Å"the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements. † Elements of ramekin are stakeholders- people involved in or affected by project activities and include project sponsor, project team, support staff, customers, users , supplies and opponents of project. Knowledge areas managers must develop. For core knowledge areas are project scope, time, cost, and quality management. These lead to specific project objectives.Project management tools and techniques assist managers and their teams in carrying out work in all nine knowledge areas: Knowledge- Integration Management- tools- project management software, change request, lesson earned reports, Scope Management- scope statements, work breakdown structures, requirement analysis, Time Management- Gaunt charts, Cost Management- net present value, return investment, payback analysis, earned value management, project portfolio, cost estimates, cost management plans, cost baselines, Quality Management, quality metrics, checklist quality control charts, diagrams, fish bone diagrams, maturity models, statistical methods, Human Resources Management, motivation techniques, emphasize listening, responsibility assignment, matrices, project organizational charts, resources castigator, team building exercises, Communication Management, kick off meetings, progress reports, Risk Management, risk management plans risk registers, probability, impact matrices, risk rankings, Procurement Management, make or buy analyses, contracts, requests for proposals or quotes, source elections, supplier evaluation matrices. Project Success Factors: The project met scope, time, and cost goals The project satisfied the customer or sponsor The results of project met its main objective, such as making or saving a certain amount of money providing a good return investment or making the pompons happy. What is a program? What is a project portfolio? Discuss relationships between projects, programs, and portfolio management and contributions they each make to enterprise success. Program is a group of related projects managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits and control not available from managing them individually.Infrastructure Application Development User Sup port Portfolio Management is organizations group and manages projects programs as portfolio investments. Program managers coordinate the efforts of project teams, functional groups, suppliers, and operations staff purporting projects to ensure that project products and processes are implemented to maximize benefits. Also responsible for not only delivery of projects but they are change agents. Responsible for success of products and processes produced these projects. Portfolio managers help organization make Wise investments decisions by helping to select and analyze projects from strategic perspective.Important principles make sure your projects are driven by strategy and engage stake holders. Portfolio management allows viewing and managing all projects at the enterprise level. These can be Rosen down into categories venture, growth and core of IT projects. Many organizations use specialized software Enterprise or portfolio to organize and analyze all types of projects data into p roject portfolio. What is the role of project manager? What are suggested skills for all project managers? Why is leadership so important for information technology project managers? Project managers can have different job descriptions which can vary from industry to organization but all they all have similar tasks.Skills for project managers are the following: The project management Body of Knowledge Application area of knowledge, standards and regulations Project environment knowledge General management knowledge and skills Soft skills or human relation skills Very important for IT project managers must be willing to develop more than their technical skills to be productive team members and successful project managers. â€Å"Leaders determine vision and managers achieve the vision. † â€Å"You lead people and manage things. † Ten key trades: People skills Leadership Listening Integrity, ethical behavior, consistent Strong at building trust Verbal communication Strong at building teamsConflict resolution Conflict management Critical thinking problem solving Understand, balances priorities Careers for information technology project managers are in demand. Although the new approach will be populated with versatility those with technical backgrounds will also need to know business sector inside and out. The IT project manager will need to architect and carry out IT plans that will add business value and can cultivate relationships both inside and outside company. IT executives listed the skills predicted would be most in demand in the next two five years. Project program management come first, followed by business process management, business analyst and application development.Briefly describe some key events in history of project management. What roles do the Project management Institute and other professional societies play in helping the profession? 191 7 Henry Gaunt developed famous Gaunt charts for scheduling work for factories. Now used for displaying project schedule information by listing project activities ad there corresponding start and finish date. Now used with the aid of computers. Military key holders for refining several project management techniques as well as critical path which are the longest path through a network diagram that determines the earliest completion of a project. Manhattan project key to modern project management.PM was founded in 1969. A large percent of members work in information technology field and because there are so many people working on projects in various industries, PM has created GIGS. Specific Interest Groups that enable members to share ideas about project management in particular application areas and other societies are available on PM website. They also offer certifications that continue to rise to higher demand. For a project manager or student it is important for a person to become member. What functions can you perform with project management software? What are some popul ar names Of low-end, mid-range, and high-end project management tools?